Ionization of NF3 by electron impact

The ionization and dissociative ionization of NF₃ by electron impact has been measured by Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS). The total ionization cross-section rises to a maximum value of 2.4±0.4×10⁻¹⁶ cm² at 140 eV. Estimates of the total single ionization cross-section using ab initio energies with the binary encounter Bethe (BEB) [Y.K. Kim, M.E. Rudd, Phys. Rev. A 50 (1994) 3594] or Deutsch–Märk [Int. J. Mass Spec. 197 (2000) 37] models are roughly twice the measured values. The partial cross-sections creating NF_x⁺ (x=0, 1, 2, 3), F⁺, and NF_x²⁺ (x=1, 2, 3) are reported. Differences between the FTMS results and quadrupole data and fast atom beam results of Tarnovsky et al. [Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 133 (1994) 175] are discussed.     

导管螺旋桨气动性能的风洞试验研究

对自行研制的一船用空气推进导管螺旋桨系统的导管和桨后整流支架的空气动力学性能在试验雷诺数范围进行了风洞模型试验研究.研究结果表明,导管和桨后整流支架明显改善了系统的空气动力学性能,螺旋桨系统的推力系数和效率都有较明显提高,螺旋桨系统的原地静推力和倒车性能也得到很大改善.     

Al-X谱线电子碰撞展宽的理论研究

 使用R-矩阵方法和半经验方法,计算了高价离子Al-X 2s^{2 1}S-2s2p¹P⁰共振谱线在电子密度为10¹⁷cm^-3时的线宽和线移随温度的变化关系,两种计算得到的线宽结果符合得比较好。使用半经验方法可以获得大量谱线的电子碰撞展宽,以满足需要大量数据的等离子体不透明度的计算的需要。使用半经验方法同时得到了其它一些谱线的电子碰撞宽度。     

常温常压下吡咯及其衍生物的镍催化加氢反应考察

为进一步研究常温常压下及其衍生物的镍催化加氢反应,我们对试剂吡咯、吡咯烷和吡咯烷酮做了相应的催化加氢实验。并采用电镜（TEM－HREM）、X射线衍射（XRD）对Ni基催化剂的形貌、结构、加氢活性和超声波对其影响进行了检测,同时不用紫外吸收光谱、气相色谱等对加氢产物进行了分析考察。结果表明超声波能促进镍催化剂活性,使镍微晶（111）晶面间距增大1．5％,并保持高分状态。常温常压下纳米镍基催化剂对吡咯、吡咯烷和吡咯烷酮的加氢反应显示一定的催化活性;吡咯加氢首先生成吡咯烷,进而使环打开生成低碳烃、氨等产物,总反应为零级,符合表面接触反应特征。     

INFLUENCE OF PINNING CENTRE DISTRIBUTION ON THE DYNAMICS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL VORTEX SYSTEM

Numerical study of the influence of the distribution of pinning centres on the dynamics of a two-dimensional vortex system is performed. The superconductor sample has a periodic structure with a pinned region of length L_p and an unpinned region of length L_x-L_p along the direction of driving force (Lorentz force). Results show that, at zero temperature, the critical force F_c increases with the increase of L_p, indicating that the homogeneity of pinning centres helps to enhance the critical electric current of the superconductor. At large driving forces, vortex static channels form in the pinned region even for L_px.     

关于迈克尔逊实验中几个问题的讨论

本文给出了迈克尔逊实验中干涉条纹的间距公式 ,讨论了干涉条纹间距的变化规律以及激光波长的不确定度评定的方法。     

Theoretical Study of Aln and AlnO (n = 2—10) Clusters

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.     

Effects of trapped electrons on off-axis lower hybrid current drive in tokamaks

The effects of trapped electrons on off-axis lower hybrid current drive （LHCD） in tokamaks are studied, A computer code for solving the Fokker-Planck equation in a toroidal geometry is developed and employed. The code is suitable for various auxiliary heating and current drive schemes in tokamak plasmas. The influence of the resonance regime on the current drive efficiency as well as the influence of trapped particle fraction on the current drive efficiency are emphasized. It is shown that, as an electrostatic force, the lower hybrid wave causes some of the trapped electrons to be untrapped and lose their energy, which can cut the LHCD efficiency by about 30%. The ITER scaling law is also used to estimate the trapped electron effects.[第一段]     

复合材料铺层拼接层间断裂韧性的试验研究

针对评价复合材料层合板层间断裂韧性的测量,提出了用拉伸试验法测定Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性,设计了内含铺层拼接区的分层破坏试验层合板,制备了拉伸试件.通过拉伸试验测得了拼接区开裂和分层裂纹稳态扩展过程中的载荷与变形规律:层间破坏具有Ⅱ型断裂特征,且裂纹扩展比较稳定.利用测试数据计算出断裂功,并以临界能量释放率表示层合板的Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性,结果表明用铺层拼接件拉伸法进行层间断裂韧性试验是可行的.     

4-甲基儿茶酚：一种神经生长因子诱导物对老龄鼠学习记忆功能的影响

目的：观察外周应用４－ＭＣ对老龄鼠学习、记忆功能的影响,以期对４－ＭＣ能否促进中枢神经系统内源性ＮＧＦ的产生,并进而通过ＮＧＦ改善老龄鼠的脑功能做进上步的研究。方法：１０ｇ／ｋｇ体重小鼠腹腔内注射给药,对照组１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的维生素Ｃ溶液等量,用药１周后行Ｍｏｒｒｉｓ水迷宫训练,连续７ｄ,第１５天进行一次水迷宫测试,记录其逃生时间,考查空间定位的学习和记忆能力。结果：实验结果主宰了外周应用４－ＭＣ